Gestion basique des mails en mode console sous Linux (réception, tri, filtrage, envois)

• La réception avec Fetchmail

$ chmod 600 ~/.fetchmailrc

$ vim ~/.fetchmailrc

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set postmaster "fred"

set bouncemail

poll pop.free.fr with proto POP3

user fred password 1234

poll pop.online.net with proto POP3

user fred password 1234

poll pop.online.net with proto POP3

user fred password 1234

poll pop.freesbee.fr with proto POP3

user fred password 1234

# Lancement de procmail

mda "/usr/bin/procmail -Y -d %T"

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Fetchmail stocke les mails dans un fichier :

fred@fred1:/var/spool/mail$ ls

fred

Procmail viendra ensuite les rechercher et les dispatcher en fonction des règles de triage.

Tri des mails avec Procmail

vim ~/.procmailrc

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LOGNAME=fred

SHELL=/bin/sh

DEFAULT=$HOME/Mail/boite-reception/

SHELL=/bin/sh

# filtrage

:0fw

* < 50000

| /usr/bin/spamc

:0:

* ^X-Spam-Status: Yes.*

$HOME/Mail/spam/

# Doublons vers repertoire /spam

:0 Whc: msgid.lock

| formail -D 8192 msgid.cache

:0 a:

$HOME/Mail/spam/

# Attachements indésirables

:0 HB:

* .*name=.*\.(scr|vba|vb|bat|cmd|pif|exe).*

$HOME/Mail/spam/

Activation régulière de fetchmail et procmail avec cron

crontab -e

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*/10 * * * * /usr/bin/fetchmail -m /usr/bin/procmail >> /home/fred/.fetchlog 2>&1

Lancement toute les 10 mns

Filtrage des mails

Spamassassin + pyzor + razor

Apprentissage : sa-learn --spam --dir /home/fred/Mail/spam/new

~/.spamassassin$ vim user_prefs

#spamAssassin config file for version 2.5x

# generated by http://www.yrex.com/spam/spamconfig.php (version 1.01)

# How many hits before a message is considered spam.

# Whether to change the subject of suspected spam

rewrite_subject 1

# Text to prepend to subject if rewrite_subject is used

subject_tag *****SPAM*****

# Encapsulate spam in an attachment

report_safe 1

# Use terse version of the spam report

use_terse_report 0

# Enable the Bayes system

use_bayes 1

# Enable Bayes auto-learning

auto_learn 1

# Enable or disable network checks

use_razor2 1

use_dcc 1

use_pyzor 1

# Mail using languages used in these country codes will not be marked

# as being possibly spam in a foreign language.

# - french

ok_languages fr

blacklist_from *@microsoft.com

whitelist_to *@CULTe.org

whitelist_to *@lists.debian.org

blacklist_from friend@somewhere.com

blacklist_from *@isp.com

blacklist_from someone@somewhere.com

dns_available yes

Edition des mails avec MUTT

http://www.muttfr.org/

Sébastien MICHEL: http://michoux.born2frag.org/config/muttrc.html

Envoi des mails avec exim

eximconf + section rewrite

######################################################################

# REWRITE CONFIGURATION #

######################################################################

*@localhost ${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/email-addresses}\

{$value}fail} frFs

#*@fred ${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/email-addresses}\

*@fred1.fred ${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/email-addresses}\

{$value}fail} frFs

f1sxo@ref-union.org fred@localhost, bctT

zulian@free.fr fred@localhost, bctT

zulian@zulian.com fred@localhost, bctT

Date de dernière modification: 16/08/2005
Contact : Frédéric ZULIAN

référencement naturel et referencement publicitaire